英语科技论文写作（第 | 外语类 | 刷题神器

试题

<{p}>The primary sources present ________  thinking, report a discovery, or share new information. They are materials on which the other researches are based.<{br/}><{/p}>

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The secondary sources are ________ and evaluations of primary sources. They are not evidence, but rather commentary on and discussion of evidence.<{br/}>

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The Tertiary sources are an index and/or textual ________  of primary and secondary sources. Depending on the topic of research, a scholar may use a bibliography, dictionary, or encyclopedia as a tertiary source.<{br/}>

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The Boolean search is a type of search allowing to combine key words with operators such as AND, NOT, and OR to further produce more ________  results.<{br/}>

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A Wildcard is a symbol (such as? or *) used in a keyword database search to represent the presence of zero, one, or more than one ________  character.<{br/}>

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The ________  operators WITH and NEAR are used to restrict the location of multiple searching items. Numbers are used beside the proximity operators to show how many other words are allowed between the searching items.<{br/}>

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A research paper is an academic record of new results of an experimental, theoretical or ________scientific research or innovative insights and knowledge on a certain academic subject.<{br/}>

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An ________ dissertation is a research paper on a course-related subject for a university degree.<{br/}>

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A ________ thesis is written based on a student’s own research for graduation or academic degree.<{br/}>

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A review is an ________  and discussion of a range of information relevant to a particular subject.<{br/}>

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A communication is an important information ________  in a relevant journal or website.<{br/}>

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<{p}>A rapid report is a new ________ reported in the medium of a relevant scientific field.<{br/}><{/p}>

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<{p}>An empirical research paper is based on the ________  collected from experiments or experience.<{br/}><{/p}>

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<{p}>A ________  research paper refers to a paper on research concerned with the ideas on which a particular subject is based.<{br/}><{/p}>

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<{p}>A paper of ________ research refers to a paper on research of a topic concluded from data of literature<{br/}><{/p}>

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<{p}>A paper of technical ________ refers to a paper on research of practical technology problems or application<{br/}><{/p}>

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An ________ research paper presents two sides on research paper topics and the writer assumes a position and presents facts and authoritative opinions to defend his/her side for the purpose to convince readers.<{br/}>

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An ________ research paper reports new information on a certain topic. Data on this type of study may also be used to prove or disprove an existing concept, so that it should offer readers sufficient information on the topic.<{br/}>

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An ________  research paper is essentially a sub-type of an informative research paper, in which the author must be able to conduct factual Analysis of the data to evaluate his research materials in an unbiased manner<{br/}>

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A ________ research paper allows the writer to have an opportunity to convince or influence his targeted readers. It usually leaves no chances for readers to ask further questions. <{br/}>

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This paper ________ backpacker interest in volunteer tourism and identifies overlaps in motivations between the two forms of tourism.<{br/}>

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The purpose of this paper is to ________  the possible causes of the spatial differences<{br/}>

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In the present study, we carried out a shading experiment to ________ the effect of variable light availability...<{br/}>

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249 self-administered ______  were collectedfrom backpackers within backpacker hostels in central Melbourne, Australia.<{br/}>

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Treatments ______ unfertilized control (CK) and three different fertilizer treatments (NP, NK, and NPK).<{br/}>

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The paper considers the conditions of spatial and community change in realizingurban regeneration as a collaborative action ______ the case study: Matra-Regeneration of the Istanbul Metropolitan Area, (Matra REGIMA)...<{br/}>

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The structure of ______ of a paper is funnel-shaped.<{br/}>

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Write key words in the first few sentences of the introduction of a paper to make them ______<{br/}>

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The citation model of “previous research findings + (researchers + publication year)” is______ prominent.<{br/}>

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The citation model of “researcher + (publication year) + previous research findings” is ______ prominent.<{br/}>

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A writer establishes a niche by showing that the previous researches are______. <{br/}>

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A niche is established which is signaled by some words indicating a contrast or negative ________.

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Giuseppe Airoldi _____  the first crossword puzzle on 14 Sept. 1890 while Arthur Wynne published the first “modern” puzzle on 21 Dec.<{br/}>

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1913 (Wikipedia, 2009). The popular pastime of completing crossword puzzles is becoming (become) a pedagogical_____ now.<{br/}>

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Some of the_____  that have employed crossword puzzles include information systems (Gomez and Scher, 2005) <{br/}>

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Gomez andScher(2005) _____ that logical thinking and correct spelling are integral in solving crossword puzzles.<{br/}>

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The use of “games” in pedagogical settings is not ______ .<{br/}>

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<{p}>Davis (1997) _____  a Chutes and Ladders approach in teaching nitrogen transformations to cooperative extension audiences. <{br/}><{/p}>

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In an attempt to develop more active and collaborative learning, I used crosswordpuzzlesasgroup activitiesin place of ______ short-answer questions.<{br/}>

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I ______ that crossword puzzles might be a different and more interesting way to learn soil science vocabulary than traditional approaches.<{br/}>

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The two hypotheses regarding the use of crossword puzzles as graded, group exercises were ______ as follows: Hypothesis 1…Hypothesis 2….<{br/}>

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The term “backpacker” has been widely used throughout academic research despite the lack of consensus existing among ______on its actual meaning.<{br/}>

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They only focused on the response of plants to ______changes in light availability and not temporal variability in the environmental constraints on plants.<{br/}>

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A number of studies have indicated that changes in the ______  of light may result in variation in growth-related traits.<{br/}>

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We carried out an experiment to ______  whether drifting alkaloids can be extracted from Fritillaria cirrhosa by supercritical CO2 fluid technology.<{br/}>

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Such observations led us to ______that dark skin evolved to protect the body’s folate stores from destruction. <{br/}>

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Multiple choice is just one of the ______  techniques resulting from psychometric- structuralistapproach.<{br/}>

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It is a bare fact that MC is an ______part of many authoritative English tests, such as CET, WSK, TOEFL, and GRE.<{br/}>

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This paper, hoping todraw some attention tothedesign of MC, brings forth two ______  principles in the design of vocabulary MC options. <{br/}>

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“________” are more often employed in the natural sciences, according to the APA (American Psychological Association) style.<{br/}>

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“Works cited” is used more often in the ________ and Social Sciences using the MLA (Modern Language Association) style.<{br/}>

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a ________ is an alphabetical list of all materials consulted in preparing your essay whether or not you have actually cited the works. <{br/}>

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The title of a book or journal is ________in Appendix 1,while all are not in Appendix 2. <{br/}>

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The initial letters of articles, prepositions, and other grammatical words are not usually ________  if they do not appear at the beginning of the titles or subtitles. <{br/}>

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When a book is edited, the ________  form is used. If there are two or more editors, its plural form (Eds.), is employed.<{br/}>

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The citations are arranged in ________ order according to the first letter of the family name of the author(s) or editor(s). <{br/}>

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If more than one works by the same author are cited in the same paper, arrange them in ________ order, that is, according to the order of their publishing years. <{br/}>

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The citation with a single author is put in front of the citation ________ by him/her with other authors. <{br/}>

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<{p}>While footnotes are put at the bottom of the current page, ________  are put at the end of the paper. <{br/}><{/p}>

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Footnotes and endnotesare intendedto refer readers to the exact pages of the works ________  in the Works Cited, References, or Bibliography section. <{br/}>

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“Ibid” is the abbreviation for Latin “ibidem”, means “in the same place”. It is used for repeat ________ , especially in footnotes. 

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The development of the alternative tourism market has significantly increased in recent times, in ________ regarding the volunteer and backpacker markets. <{br/}>

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In addition, our spatial results are________ with the trends in the elephant population (Sinclair et al. 2007, 2008). <{br/}>

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In ________ to similar services in France and Germany, Intercity rolling stock is very rarely idle.

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The structure of ______ of a paper is funnel-shaped.<{br/}>

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The development of the alternative tourism market has ________  increased inrecent times, in particular regarding the volunteer and backpacker markets. <{br/}>

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The species-specific responses were ________  with earlier observations of root development.

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These studies did not explore the effect of ________  in light availability at a specific stage on subsequent reproduction.<{br/}>

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Human populations have increased ________in the past 30 years and the buffalo numbers in the north and the far west reflect the changes along the boundaries.<{br/}><{br/}>

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Non-industrial private forest owners havecertain reimbursement ________  related to forest management restrictions.

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If the management restrictions on additional 1.8% forestland causes a ________  of forest revenue to forest owners, the financial compensation to owners must be considered. <{br/}>

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Heilmeier and Whale (1986) found that storage in the tap root in the first year was affected by ________  in light availability during the rosette stage.

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The variation in light availability during the specific rosette stage affected ________ traits and plant size at maturity in the second year. 

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We originally ________ that older workers in fast paced jobs would have poorer performance and more accidents compared with younger workers. <{br/}>

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The ________  and experience of the older workers in this specific job may have compensated for their reduced stamina. <{br/}>

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This study suggests that the ________to driving situations are not fully determined by the objective facts. <{br/}>

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It would be ________  to replicate this study on larger and different populations.<{br/}>

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It is inferred that the seed size is associated with the ________ and fecundity.

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Professional and public forestry programs should reach out to ________ WUIF entrepreneurs.<{br/}>

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Human population growth rates on the borders of protected areas in Africa are nearly double the average rural growth, ________  that protected areas attract human settlement. <{br/}>

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It shows a ________ that the differences in light availability during the specific rosette might significantly affect reproductive traits and plant size at maturity.<{br/}>

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Hilborn et al. showed that these negative consequences could be mitigated by increases in ________  of wildlife laws by protected area authorities. <{br/}>

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The data gathered over a longer period of time will allow for a more accurate ________ of the backpacker market, allowing generalizations to be made. <{br/}>

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Indeed more research is needed to find out the best way to modify the reading program ________  in this study. <{br/}>

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It is suggested in this study that the lexicon is an integral component in the construction of ________  written text. <{br/}>

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It is important to reconstruct Wilson’s model on ________ comprehension. <{br/}>

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Data collection took place from October 2008 until May 2009, ________ with what has been estimated as the worst moment of the economic recession (NBER 2008). <{br/}>

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According to the municipality’s database, the 52 parks ranged in size from 10 to over 232 hectares and ________ varied facilities, amenities, and terrain. <{br/}>

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The survey included 20 questions, the majority ________ household food procurement, preparation, and consumption. <{br/}>

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More than two-thirds of survey _______ were recorded using a digital audio recorder to ensure complete data collection. <{br/}>

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The age range of ________was 18-65, 62% were women, 38% were men, 74%as Hispanic or Latino, and 23% were unemployed. <{br/}>

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The study area was divided into 10 homogeneouszones ________ according to the predominant plant formations, plant stratification, topographyor recreational use. <{br/}>

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This research was conducted in August 2006 in four ________ designated by municipal planning boundaries within a midsized Canadian municipality. <{br/}>

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Analyses showed that the resultant sample contained a slightly higher proportion of married and female persons but was largely ________of the neighborhood population.

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When it was ________ , light quantity attenuation was measuredfor 10 pots (one block) in each light treatment using a Quantum Photometer Model Li-189. <{br/}>

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To detect the effect of ________ in light availability at the rosette stage of the first year, the different-density black plastic screenings were removed.

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The pots were filled with field soil with appropriate microflora and microfauna and 50 seeds were sown ________ in each plastic pot. <{br/}>

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The plants in each treatment _________ into five blocks (10 repetitions per block). <{br/}>

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The plants ________  well during the growing and reproductive seasons from May 2007 to September 2008.

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First, questionnaires ________  to the students. <{br/}>

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Then the students ________ to write answers to the questions. <{br/}>

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After this, the completed questionnaires ________ <{br/}>

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In 1970 all ________  of buffalo (individuals and herds) in the Greater SerengetiEcosystem were plotted on a map of the ecosystem. <{br/}>

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We determined the ______ rate of change in the buffalo population from 1970 to 2008 by zone. <{br/}>

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A major drought in 1993affected all zones and caused a 40% _______  <{br/}>

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They officially designated the area (as) unsuitable for human ______ .<{br/}>

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6 ponds were selected in the same waters, in which 3 ponds were the test group, and the rest were the _______ group. 

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Only patients who have appropriate decision making capacity and legal ______ can sign medical informed consent forms.

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If each table or figure has several lines of text in the legend that explains the information that is being presented, the lines of text is called a ________ .<{br/}>

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A table’s legend ________ above it, while the legend for a figure appears below the figure. <{br/}>

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Tables and figures should be numbered ________ in their own system.<{br/}>

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Read the following passage to find out what ________ it has used to present results. <{br/}>

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When describing trends of directions, we use ________ . <{br/}>

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The model and ________ parametersare presentedin Fig. 1. <{br/}>

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The latent environmental concern factor was ________ related toeach of the three item-based environmental factors. <{br/}>

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In particular, greater environmental concern was significantly ________ with higher levels of Agreeableness, Openness, Neuroticism, and Conscientiousness.<{br/}><{br/}>

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In contrast, no significant ________ was observed with Extraversion (b ¼ .02).<{br/}><{br/}>

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When you submit a manuscript for publication, each table and figure should be on a ________ piece of paper, not incorporated into the text. 

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Tables and figures can help make dense information ________ to the reader in an accessible way.

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tables and figures are used extensively for better understanding and easier________.<{br/}>

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Tables and figures are assigned numbers ________  in a sequence that you will refer to them from the text. <{br/}>

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Each table or figure must include a brief ________  of the results being presented and other necessary information in a legend. 

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Key motivations for backpacker participation in volunteer tourism (Group 2 respondents) are ________  in Table 1. <{br/}>

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Motivations to backpack were also ________  in Table 2 to provide a basis of comparison with the identified backpacker motivations to participate in volunteer tourism. <{br/}>

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Table 2 ________  the ranking and ratings of backpacker motivations for both respondent groups. <{br/}>

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Legends provide extra information, different from that in the main body of the Results section, to indicate other necessary ________  .<{br/}>

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Tree stability ___ by measuring trunk resistance to a lateral deflecting force applied with a rope winch system under both ambient and near-saturated soil conditions.

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Although heavily irrigating the experimental soils had no effect on tree stability, species-specific responses to soil mixes ______.

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I ______ and used three crossword puzzles in the spring and fall semesters of 2009 during my Introductory Soil Science Laboratory at Colorado State University.

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We _______ a spatially structured population model to Analyze the impacts of three factors—(i) hunting, (ii) food shortage, and (iii) natural predation.

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The aim of this study is to sum up the experience of ______ mechanical aortic valve replacement in a'dults.

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